Pugs have a number of significant eye conditions caused by extreme breeding creating the squashed appearance of the face. This has resulted in a shallow orbital cavity (the bony area where the eye sits), large palpebral apertures (the exposed eye) and prominent eyeballs. This together with reduction of corneal sensitivity in pugs, leads to a significant number of serious eye conditions, which are mainly due to the exposure of the eyeball and the reduced protection it has.
Because of the number and complexity of these conditions, I’m dividing the article into 2 parts (the 2nd will be in the next newsletter).
The 1st topic is as follows:-
Corneal Ulceration and Associated Conditions
Corneal ulceration (top layer of cornea is absent) can result from trauma (due to the vulnerability of a pug’s eye), hairs rubbing on cornea, or a dry cornea due to inability to close eyelids and/or lack of quantity/quality of tears. And as pugs get older, their cornea becomes more friable (and thus more prone to ulcers) so extra care and attention is needed with an aging pug’s eyes.
Unlike other dogs, when a pug has a corneal ulcer, it is potentially an eye threatening condition.
A pug’s cornea is poor at healing, so when the cornea is damaged, it is imperative to get your pug to the vet as soon as possible.
The ulcer needs to be treated intensively, and it is important your vet does this, rather than treat in a way they would a non-brachycephalic dog.
This can involve use of anti-inflammatories, along with a good quality antibiotic drops and serum or equivalent products. Drops need to be used multiple timer an day, and check ups very frequent to ensure the eye is responding to treatment.
Corneal ulceration can rapidly deteriorate to what its known as a melting ulcer without (and even with!) intensive treatment hence the frequent check ups required.
If not monitored closely, an ulcer can quickly result in a ruptured eye when surgical intervention to save the eye is too late.
If possible, as soon as a corneal ulcer is diagnosed, if you have access to an Advanced Practitioner in Ophthalmology, I would advise seeing them so the pug has the optimal treatment from the start.
A melting ulcer is where the lining of the eye (corneal stroma) starts dissolving due to bacterial and/or enzyme activity and needs intensive treatment or surgical intervention.
Non-surgical options include use of a specialised contact lens.
Sometimes the ulcer remains superficial and non-healing and the vet may suggest debridement of the edges of the ulcer to stimulate healing.
When an ulcer becomes deeper, the internal structures of the eye starts to bulge out through the cornea, which is a condition known as a descemetocele.
This is a photo of Quinn, a long term foster pug with the Charity, who recently developed the condition despite intensive treatment of the eye ulcer.
This is an ocular emergency, and will require immediate surgery if the eye is to be saved.
If the membrane breaks down, the eye will rupture (incredibly painful) and immediate surgery to remove the eye is the only option.
When an ulcer is rapidly deteriorating, surgical intervention allows the best outcome to save the sight in the eye.
If the dog has little/no sight in the affected eye, an option may also be enucleation (removal of the eye).
The most common surgery is a corneal graft, where a healthy part of the cornea is used to cover the damaged cornea. It requires a specialist to perform and is expensive, but well worth it in preserving the sight in an eye.
Another graft type uses the conjunctiva (conjunctional graft). This procedure is used when there is not enough healthy corneal tissue to use use for a graft. The conjunctiva is thicker and less translucent than corneal tissue so can reduce vision, so the preferred method is to use the cornea if at all possible.
Quinn had conjunctival graft surgery as there was too little non-damaged cornea to use for a corneal graft. His eye is recovering nicely though vision significantly reduced.
Photograph 6 weeks post op.
Following both graft surgeries, close and intensive management and monitoring is required for several weeks, to ensure the graft has been successful and the eye is healing appropriately.
Once the eye is healed the vet may recommend some ongoing maintenance treatment of the eye, for example, keeping the cornea moist by use of lubricants.
I personally think that all pugs potentially have dry corneas (and therefore an increased risk of eye ulcers), so I use a lubricant on all my pugs twice daily. A non-expensive eye lubricant that can be used as a preventative (rather than to treat a specific condition) is Carbomer which can be bought quite cheaply on Amazon.
I hope you have found this article informative, without being too technical. Part 2 of this article is available here.
The take home message is, if you notice your pug squinting, take him/her to the vet as soon as possible as it’s most likely there is a corneal ulcer, which is a potentially eye threatening condition.
Helen McKee (MRCVS)
Veterinary Advisor for the PDWRA
Whether you’re buying Christmas presents, next months’ dog food or next years’ holiday or even annual insurances, you could take advantage of Black Friday discounted sales while supporting PDWRA at the same time!
Here’s How – and it doesn’t cost you a penny! The donations are made by the brand.
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All you have to do is sign up for Easyfundraising, select The Pug Dog Welfare & Rescue Association, create your profile and shop!
Cindy and Sid are a bonded 6 year-old sister and brother. They are both neutered and looking for their forever home together.
They both love children and are sociable around other dogs, more so Sid. He can be quite needy and looks to his sister, liking being near to her. Cindy is the more dominant of the two, and would be better suited in a home with no other female dogs.
Both are well behaved on walks when meeting other dogs and people.
Cindy has had corrective surgery to address breathing problems she’s had in the past and now experiences no discomfort.
Sid has a condition called Dry Eye which will require regular application of eye drops, (funded by PDWRA as it’s a pre-existing condition), other than that they are both healthy and happy pugs who enjoy a life of walks, cuddles and a nice cosy bed to snuggle in.
Despite being bonded, this doesn’t stop them from individually seeking human attention (competing!?), so you can expect to be snuggled from both sides!
If you are able to offer them their forever home together, please apply, referencing Sid 24157 & Cindy 24158 on your adoption application form.
As winter and Christmas approaches, pugs have to watch their waistline, as we all do! However, they rely on us to manage this.
So, here’s a seasonal reminder from our PDWRA Vet Advisor, Helen:
Pugs can put on weight so easily that sometimes we can be unaware that they’ve gained weight. Pugs need to be slim, contrary to how many people perceive pugs. You may not have realised that the first pug photographed above, is overweight compared to the second photo of a pug with the more ideal, healthy looking body .
Keeping your pug slim is so important for it to be as healthy as possible. Pugs suffer from many health issues (for example, breathing issues, bad legs and spine) all of which are exacerbated when a pug is overweight.
Body Condition Score (BCS) is the best way to check if your pug is the right weight, rather than its actual weight. BSC 5 is ideal.
Please follow this link for further useful information that can help you to keep your pug slim and fit, providing the foundation to be as healthy as possible.
I first heard about PDWRA when I attended a pug meet up with my first pug Belle that raised money for the charity. I followed the Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/PDWRA and in 2021 during the Covid pandemic I decided to apply to foster, as my circumstances had changed and I was working from home.
Within a couple of days, I heard from my local PDWRA VAC and had a virtual home check. A couple of weeks later I got a call to ask if I could foster a very special pug called Eric, who had some complex health needs. I was supported through the whole process by the VACs and other PDWRA volunteers from all over the country.
In August 2021 my Belle became poorly and we found out she had a huge tumour on her lung, she passed peacefully with all of her family around her (and Eric). Eric was there to help me through the first few days and in September 2021 Eric found his forever home that could cater for his special needs. He will forever hold a special place in my heart.
I was left without a pug, my home was soooo clean but my heart was empty. After the first night in bed alone I knew I had to contact my VAC to ask if there were any pugs who needed a home. The next day I spoke with some wonderful volunteers from around the UK and by the weekend I found Minnie.
From the minute we picked her up she fell in love with my dad, she stared at him the whole way home. Minnie helped me to feel happy again, she is full of character, she adores babies (human and animal), hotdogs and crunchy leaves. She hates horses on TV or dogs barking. The vets love her to the point where I’ve even been given a discount for free cuddles 😂.
The following year we decided to get a boy puppy and Minnie became his foster mam. She will always be the boss but she is the best cuddler and playmate to Eddie and she lets him use her as a pillow.
Volunteering for PDWRA was one of the best things I have ever done. It has been an emotional rollercoaster at times but I have met some of the most amazing people who have given me some of the best advice and the support has been second to none.
Even 3 years on, I know I can reach out for advice if I need it. I am so grateful to all of the volunteers involved in bringing Minnie into my family, she is and will be forever loved.
Here is adopted Margo, reflecting, as we all are today on Remembrance Sunday.
Lest we forget …..
They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning, We will remember them.
To All the Men, Women and Loyal Animals who sacrificed and served together.
It’s that time of year again when we can anticipate, and prepare for fireworks during the winter months, likely to begin at Halloween, for Diwali, traditionally Bonfire night right through to the New Year celebrations!
As many as a third of all dogs will become stressed or react towards them.
It may also be the first time some of you will be experiencing how this affects a new pug in your home.
In advance, you may consider:
Desensitising your pets to noise: Playing fireworks noises quietly using sound CDs, while rewarding calm behaviour, can help them become accustomed to the noise. Play them in the run up to firework season, to help them see they need not be afraid.
Anxiety relief products: Anxiety relieving products containing pheromones are an effective way to help your pet stay calm, also comforting jackets are like a big hug! There are so many products around so do research them.
When nights for fireworks are expected:
Walk your dogs before it’s dark.
Watch out for spent fireworks on the ground or under blown & scattered autumn leaves.
Feed your dogs before fireworks are expected to begin, as they may be too stressed to eat later on.
Make sure your house or garden is escape-proof, as they can bolt or go missing. (Check their microchip registration is up-to-date!)
Keep windows and curtains closed, the lights on and turn the TV on to play music to help drown out the noise.
Create a safe, cosy place for your dog to settle before it gets dark. Dogs enjoy cosy dens.
Keep them entertained to take their mind off the noise.
Comfort and reassure them.
Do not leave them alone at home or elsewhere.
For Halloween, take precautions to make trick/treaters aware that you are not participating, so that the doorbell isn’t rung throughout the evening. We all know how our dogs react to that!
Classic FM’s Pet Classics | Classic FM is back this year, to help calm pets and their owners during the bright lights and loud bangs outside during fireworks season
Special sessions on Classic FM, will be playing soothing classical music for all pets and animals who might feel anxious, stressed or scared, providing an audio sanctuary for the nation’s animals .
Charlotte Hawkins will host the first programme on Saturday 2 November and Dan Walker on Tuesday 5 November, in his first appearance on the programme designed to help relax your furry friends on Bonfire Night.
Both shows will be broadcast between 5pm to 9pm to coincide with the busiest evenings for firework displays. Record them, to use for those other similar nights.
*** GREAT NEWS UPDATE! Bunty & Bobby will be moving to their Forever Home soon! ***
****
Bunty and Bobby are a 6-year-old bonded couple, in need of their forever home. They have always lived together, and would need to stay together.
Bunty is a black female pug, and Bobby a long haired blonde male Chihuahua.
Both are sociable with people and other dogs and have previously lived with children and a cat.
Bunty & Bobby are affectionate and enjoy their cuddles. Bobby especially thoroughly enjoys being groomed.
They enjoy their daily walks though can show some on-lead reactivity in the form of barking at other dogs whilst out on them. They will also bark to alert of someone at the door, or other suspect indoor environmental sounds.
Support will be given to any potential adopter to help improve these behaviours if it’s needed.
Bunty has been on a weight loss journey that her foster carers have begun, which will need to be continued to her target weight range, and more defined waistline! Other than this, both dogs are in good health.
Bunty and Bobby are ideally looking for a home with children of 8 years+, due to Bobby’s delicate, tiny size, and can live either as an only couple, or with other kind and friendly small dogs or cats.
If you feel you can offer the perfect home for this adorable pair, please reference Bunty 24198 & Bobby 24199 on your adoption application form.
It’s real! – The 15th October every year is dedicated to celebrate the Pug, originally conceived in the USA in 2012, was created to help pugs in need by encouraging people to take them out of shelters and into loving homes.
This is exactly what PDWRA does, throughout the UK.
So, on this day of celebrating this most wonderful and adorable breed, apart from spoiling them in your usual way, you can help us do what we do, in a variety of ways. Please see the website links, below in case you can offer to help in any of these:
Our Volunteer Area Coordinators (VACs) are at the forefront of the Charity’s operations, they are responsible for the rescuing and rehoming of pugs in need, in their specific area of the country. VAC Lisa looks after the East of England.
Q. What made you want to become a volunteer?
I’d long admired the incredible work of PDWRA & the dedication of the volunteers. I was really keen to get involved in some way but never took the leap, thinking I was too inexperienced & didn’t have enough knowledge. Fate took matters into its own hands however when I adopted my beautiful second pug, Lily, back in 2018. Clare, the VAC for East Anglia at the time, was there when I collected Lily and for some reason she asked me if I’d consider coordinating home-checks for the region & I jumped at the chance to join the team.
From there I was given the opportunity to lead one county, then two and with other VAC’s moving on to do different things I’ve now been the sole VAC for East Anglia, (covering 6 counties) for the past 3 years.
Yes, some days can be a real challenge ( a triple surrender, double surrender and single surrender all on the same day was particularly memorable) but the rewards far outweigh the negatives and I honestly wouldn’t change what I do for the world. I see it as such a privilege to volunteer for PDWRA.
Q. Do you own dogs yourself?
Yes, I currently have 3 pugs, having become addicted to the breed in 2010.
Bailee is an 11-year old PDWRA dog. We adopted him at a year old, having previously been locked in a shed & half starved. He came to us with barely any fur, having been covered in mange & demodex when surrendered. I say “he” but officially Bailee’s an hermaphrodite which means he has both male & female reproductive organs. A rarity in a pug I believe, but on the plus side, he can be entered into both male & female classes at dog shows, something which I’m embarrassed to admit I have actually done! 🤣
Lily is my second PDWRA pug, a now 12-year old ex breeding machine who we adopted at the age of 6.
Tank completes the trio & is my miracle baby! Never expected to make it to old bones, he’s now reached the grand old age of 12! He still has good quality of life despite a catalogue of complaints including blindness, epilepsy, syringomyelia, patella luxation & carcinoma of the liver. Seeing all of those conditions listed like that makes me wonder why I ever doubted myself or my experience!
Q. Do you have any inspirational/ heart-warming stories?
Where do I start? It’s so hard to pick just one out of so many pugs and families I’ve been fortunate enough to help over the past 6 years.
Although, having said that, a beautiful dog called Maverick who came to us 3 years ago, desperately in need of BOAS surgery (the worst case I’ve ever seen), will always have a special place in my heart.
Maverick
Just one look at the pictures and videos I still receive from his lovely family brings a smile to my face and puts everything back into perspective when I’m having a bad day.
I’d also like to take this opportunity to draw attention to & say a huge thank you to my amazing team of volunteer home-checkers/ fosterers & transporters. They’re always ready to jump into action at a moment’s notice to help a pug in need & will travel miles, sometimes at very short notice and with little information about a case, to collect a pug from a surrenderer, or deliver them to their new forever home.
They really are an inspiration & make my role so much easier. We’ve fostered a real community spirit & I really couldn’t do what I do without them.
We first heard about PDWRA whilst on holiday in York! We happened to be walking through the centre and came across a lady with a beautiful little pug. We stopped to speak to her and learnt that her pug had come from PDWRA!
At the time, we already had Tia (our little fawn pug) who was only just over a year old and we’d often thought that it would be lovely to have another pug. We’d had two dogs in the past, one of which was a rescue, so we thought it would be lovely to give a rescue pug a loving home.
Our minds made-up, we proceeded to contact PDWRA. The decision to go with PDWRA was an easy one for us. We liked the way they carefully planned everything from start to finish. From our initial conversation with PDWRA’s Cara, through to the home assessment and, ultimately, our conversation with other volunteers managing pug, Cody, to tell us about him, we were interested to learn more, so travelled with Tia, to meet him.
Cody is on the larger-size for a pug whereas Tia is small. I remember wondering if Cody and Tia would “hit it off” so to speak, or whether Tia would feel intimidated by him. Well, our concerns were soon allayed – Cody is the most resilient, friendly and laid-back pug we’ve ever come across!
After the initial introduction to his new home and fur sister, Cody and Tia were soon playing together. Despite his size (and weight) it wasn’t long before the two of them were chasing one another around the house, in and out of the garden and generally having fun. We were amazed to see that it was often Tia who instigated the play and, despite her small size, appeared to have the “upper paw”, with Cody often rolling onto his back for Tia to play with him. We live close to a beach and next to open countryside, so they have plenty of opportunities to go to different places and run wild.
Cody has good recall which really helps when both dogs are off the lead as wherever Cody goes, Tia follows! Cody is great out on a walk and is friendly to other dogs and humans – greeting them with a waggy tail. He’s made lots of doggie friends around where we live. He and Tia come along to the garden centres, pubs and cafes with us, and enjoy the fuss they receive by other dog-lovers – particularly those with treats!
Our friends have a pug called Daisy (who is Tia’s sister) and a pug-cross called Minnie. We were slightly nervous of introducing Cody to their two girlies. However, we couldn’t have been more delighted to see the two girls greet Cody with much excitement and little squeaks. The 4 of them really get along and love running around playing together. It’s really funny to see Cody trotting around our friend’s house with his “girlie” followers trotting along in a line behind him!
Cody is an independent soul, and it took him a little while to come up for cuddles. However, the more we made a fuss of him, the more he realised that having cuddles with his new humans is actually quite nice. Now, whenever he sees an opportunity to spring up beside us on the sofa or onto our laps, he is there. He is a “mummy’s boy” in particular, spending most evenings snuggled up to Mom.
We consider ourselves to be extremely lucky and privileged to have adopted Cody. He has fitted straight into our family and our lives. He is a gentle boy who just wants to have fun and be loved. We have noticed a change in Tia too – for the better. She has become more confident around him and other dogs and even waits for him on our walks if he happens to fall behind due to a distraction such as an interesting “sniff”.
Our advice to anyone thinking of adopting or fostering a pug, is to give it time and don’t be afraid to reach out to others in the PDWRA group. Every pug is different, and their needs are varied.
We read a lot of stories on the PDWRA’s website about the condition and state of some of the poor pugs that are handed in. Cody came from a home where he could no longer be looked after. However, many pugs have had to deal with other issues in their past. If there is one thing we would say is a huge advantage with this charity is that you are not alone. There are others there to give you friendly advice and guidance. Chances are if you are experiencing some difficulties with your new adoptee or new foster, others have experienced the same and are only too pleased to be able to help.
I feel our little family is complete with Cody. He has made such a difference to our lives and that of Tia’s. He is loved to bits, and we couldn’t think of life without him.
We last reported that Shirley’s two surviving pups were reaching the stage of leaving their Mum and preparing to start their new life with their waiting adopters.
Both Elsa and Button have now joined their new families, as has Shirley who is enjoying the rural life and learning to be a dog again. Her puppy producing days are over, she has been spayed and is now a very welcome addition to her new family.
They stood patiently by, waiting for Shirley to cast off her mothering duties right from the first announcement that she was pregnant. The family were on holiday at the time and when the news was broken I daresay a glass or two of Ouzo was downed to aid recovery from the shock.
As the only dog in the household, Shirley is the centre of attention and enjoying every minute of it. Enjoying long strolls in the countryside and coming home to a welcoming warm bed.
ELSA:
Elsa was welcomed into her new grumble right from the start.
Her special friend and self appointed guardian is Pugsey, a PDWRA rescue, who had a troubled past but who has now found sanctuary.
He is the nearest in age to Elsa, maybe that is why they have created a special bond. He keeps an eye out for her and when she yelps, he runs over to see what the trouble is.
Like many children not wanting to put their coats on, it was a struggle to get Elsa to accept a harness, but a little bit of coaxing with some tasty treats solved that problem.-
Elsa has now been fully vaccinated and able to join the rest of the grumble on their walks. She obviously has an eye for design, as she has made a start on stripping the wallpaper!
BUTTON:
Button seemed to think his new grumble are there to be ambushed. His favourite game is to hide underneath the furniture and launch himself on an unwary passer by.
Billybob has taken him under his wing and Button is learning from an older and wiser pug.
Button’s adopter has things well in hand though, she is a dog trainer and he has started his training already.
One of the grumble has gone on to become a Pets as Therapy dog, so who knows, perhaps Button is destined to join him in the future.
It’s been an eventful journey for Shirley and her pups, travelling around the country, meeting PDWRA Volunteers at every step of the way, and adapting to their changing surroundings.
Now all three are safe and secure in their forever homes, their futures certain.
We would like to send belated Congratulations to Maria and Maurice on their recent wedding on a very special communal occasion!
Some of you may have seen or heard on the News, covered by the BBC, about the ‘100 Weddings in a Day’ celebration at Marylebone Old Town Hall in London, that took place on October 1st.
It took place throughout the whole day, from 8am to 10.30pm. Maria and Maurice were wedding no.99 and to make their ceremony complete they were joined by their 3 PDWRA rescue pugs, Twiggy, Harley & Jojo!
Maurice sent us this video from BBC News that shows them being interviewed as they were leaving after the ceremony. If you’d like to see Maria, Maurice and their pugs on the BBC, just click the link below to go to our Youtube page –
This is not a condition that is over-represented in pugs, unlike many of the conditions that I have written articles on, though having seen a couple of cases of PSS in PDWRA pugs this year, I thought it was a good time to write an article on it.
A Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is where an abnormal vessel goes directly from the intestine into the main circulation, bypassing the liver.
The liver processes nutrients as well as removes toxins, and with a shunt, most of the blood bypasses the liver and flows back to the heart, where it is pumped round the body.
Generally speaking, the type of shunt seen in pugs tend to be congenital (born with the abnormality) and extra-hepatic, meaning accessible outside the liver.
Clinical signs of a PSS are a consequence of the blood bypassing the liver, with toxic substances pumped round the body, including to the brain.
Dogs with a PSS can be small for their age, and often are the ‘runt’ of the litter because of reduced nutrition. Symptoms can occur gradually, with excess drinking (and urinating), and altered (neurological) behaviour such as lethargy and apparent blindness, culminating in seizures.
Diagnosis
Blood samples are usually taken if an animal is showing suspicious clinical signs. Routine blood biochemistry results are often suggestive of a PSS allowing further more specific blood samples determining bile acid levels to be taken before and after feeding. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen often allows the shunt to be identified, or where a shunt is not visible ultrasound can show changes consistent with a shunt.
Treatment
If a shunt is left untreated, the dog will eventually die from the condition.
PSS can be treated either medically or surgically, however the older the animal, the poorer the prognosis following surgery, although surgical correction is the treatment of choice.
Medical management is aimed a reducing the symptoms caused by the shunt rather than treating the shunt itself. Feeding these animals a diet low in protein is the mainstay of medical management. This decreases the amount of toxic substances being absorbed from the gut and entering the main circulation via the shunt. Diet selection is important to ensure animals still receive adequate ‘essential’ proteins for growth and general health. Antibiotics and lactulose are also used to lessen toxin production and absorption. Most animals are stabilised on medical management for several weeks prior to surgery. Those animals which are not suitable for surgery, for example older animals, can be maintained on this treatment long-term however they are likely to have a limited life span.
The surgery for a shunt is very challenging and will require a specialist soft tissue surgeon to undertake. The aim is to find the shunt and close this down so allowing all the blood draining from the gut to be routed correctly through the liver substance for processing. However, closing the shunt completely during surgery is only possible in approximately 15% of animals. In the majority of animals, the normal vessels to the liver are under-developed and are unable to cope with the additional blood flow.
Closing the shunt suddenly in these animals would cause major problems with shock and potentially death, therefore the shunt is usually only partially closed and then allow the animal to recover from the procedure. Over the first 3 months post-operatively there is some ongoing closure of the shunt in many animals the shunt will eventually close. This is not always the case and additional surgeries may be needed. Dogs are monitored following the surgery with repeated bile acid tests.
Unfortunately, some animals are not able to fully develop a normal blood supply into their liver despite surgery to close the shunt and some blood will therefore always pass through the shunt. These animals can do well despite this, although some need extra medical management.
In summary, a portosystemic shunt is a serious condition that can lead to death if untreated.
The ideal way to treat is with early surgical intervention, however it is not without risk, and requires a specialist surgeon. Lifelong management is often required.
It is therefore also a very expensive condition to treat and manage, the cost of which would likely be prohibitive without insurance.
It’s so hard to believe that Doris has been with us for 11 years now, I’m not quite sure where the time has gone! On reflection, so much has happened in that time – house moves, marriages, the arrival of two human brothers, a global pandemic and the sad loss of her furry pug brother Oscar to name but a few of the events. Doris has been there to support us through.
We originally applied to PDWRA to offer a home to a puglet in need but mainly as a companion for Oscar who we sadly lost in 2021. We simply searched for pug rescues on the internet and PDWRA was the first result. The application process was very straightforward – completing an online form about our home, our set up, personal circumstances and reasons why we felt we would make suitable adoptive pug parents. We are lucky that Rory (my husband) can work from home and so there is someone at home 99% of the time.
Rory and I had purchased Oscar as a puppy, our first “baby” but this didn’t sit right with me. I suppose looking back, I felt a sense of guilt. Growing up in a family of animal lovers, we never had purchased a creature before – but had cared for many waifs, strays and rescues that had fallen our way, so I felt the urge to rescue as well. I felt we could offer a secure and loving home for a pug in need. Being a community nurse and having researched heavily into pugs prior to purchasing Oscar, I also felt that I could cope with and offer a pug with additional health concerns and had added this to the online application. We waited for a while until a puglet was matched to our little family of 3, but by then, we had become a family of 4 having also rescued a Patterdale terrier/Dachshund called Millie.
I received the call from PDWRA whilst out on shift to suggest that there was a match for us and were we free for a home-check with a view to having an addition to our family. Our conversation over dinner that evening was interesting. “How was your day? Can you pass the garlic bread? Oh, we are having a home-check at the weekend by the PDWRA!”. Suddenly the prospect of having 3 dogs instead of 2 became a bit daunting – I mean it wouldn’t be that much more work – surely?! I was very much mistaken!
We passed the home-check and Doris soon arrived courtesy of a lovely lady, Janet, as her chauffeur. She was a tiny little girl, not quite a year old and looked very moth-eaten. I fell in love with her instantly. We had been informed that she had a skin condition called Demodectic mange which would need intensive treatment and close monitoring with a vet. The treatment regime was definitely intense. “Sorry, no you can’t pop round tonight, I’m busy washing my dog” became a regular reason to avoid social contact!! Multiple baths per week with medicated shampoo, topical medications and good high quality nutrition became the strict regime. In the end, and following a labour of love, it was a medication licensed for sheep that finally got rid of the little mites that had been irritating her little body.
Doris had clearly been very much loved as she arrived with a little letter, a bed with blankets, and 2 large bags of toys and goodies. She also came to us with a Polish passport – this language barrier soon became an excuse for her behaviour as the weeks went on!
Her cheeky side flourished as she got better and more confident and she would get away with all sorts of mischief – “she doesn’t understand” as the excuse. Internet searches of translations of phrases from English to Polish became the norm in a bid to get though to her! I’m certain that Oscar and Millie would roll their eyes when she got away with things they wouldn’t. I’ll add at this point that Doris still does as she pleases (within reason) most of the time! She is definitely a character! Doris has previously enjoyed meetups organised by PDWRA and our local facebook pug group over the years – although for health reasons, she now has retired from these.
Since Doris has joined our family, she has witnessed a lot! Rory and I got married in 2014 and have welcomed 2 sons, Leo and Tristan who are now aged 8 and 4. Doris has thoroughly enjoyed the baby years and very quickly learnt that babies and toddlers = food.
Whilst out on walks with the pram, she has often taken the opportunity to hitch a lift in the basket beneath when walking had become too much!
Pugs are great with children, and even to this day, she will seek out a child to curl up with and listen to Disney films on the settee with a blankie! We moved house in 2017, did lots of internal renovations and tidied up the garden. It has been a project! Doris has been fortunate to have access to a large garden to roam – although in the recent year, this has also proved challenging at times.
Sadly, Doris was diagnosed with anterior lens luxation in her eyes after many recurrent eye ulcerations that had proved difficult to try and overcome. In 2022, Doris had an eye enucleation of her right eye. We have been under the care of the ophthalmology department in Debenham, Suffolk for both Oscar and Doris for many years as eye problems and pugs often go hand in hand.
Doris & Oscar
Sadly, following the loss of her right eye, her left eye began to follow the same path and we had to make the very difficult decision to have the left eye removed in March 2024. We really had to think hard about the removal of her left eye – although the left eye was providing limited vision as it was – would she manage being totally blind? Would we cope? What would we need to do to make things easier for Doris? What does caring for a blind pug involve? Our decision was also being forced by the fact that the right eye had ruptured and Doris had attended for surgery as an emergency case and had not coped very well with the anaesthetic. She ended up with haemorrhagic gastroenteritis and was really quite poorly to the point we thought we might lose her.
Doris boxing Oscar!
We decided to jump before we were pushed this time and although I wasn’t sure how any of us would manage – we all have, and Doris is doing really well! I reached out for further advice from the very supportive PDWRA Facebook group for adoptive parents – and the advice came flooding in. Luckily we had many of the steps in place prior to the enucleation of the first eye – steps from the back door to make it less of a drop, bells on Millie’s collar so Doris can hear where Millie is and follow the noises, no furniture movement and ensuring the clutter is picked up. Doris is able to navigate the house really well.
Doris & Millie
Garden manoeuvres are generally OK but she often gets lost at the bottom of the garden and we have to retrieve her or have been known to send Tristan down to gently clap so she can follow the sound and come back to the house. On the odd occasion that the humans are away from home for a few days, “Nanny and grandad” move in to look after Doris and Millie in their own environment. Doris would not manage to be relocated due to being blind – it just wouldn’t be fair on her.
She doesn’t appear to enjoy being out on walks unless she is in her chariot! I think it is disorientating for her and she is very hesitant with putting one foot in front of the other but is happy to go out safely in her own pushchair. She enjoys trips to the beach as this usually results in ice-cream – one of her favourites! If we pick her up, we have to be sure to place her back in her bed “to reset her” to ensure she is able to get her bearings again!
Teatime often makes me laugh as she does shout at me to hurry up with her tea but has her back to me and is actually shouting at the wall instead! She seems happy and is coping well – and as long as this continues – so will we!
Doris is such a dear little girl and we feel we have been so privileged to have cared for her on behalf of the PDWRA over the last 11 years. I would offer another pug a home in a heartbeat – but looking at our current situation sensibly due to Millie’s age and Doris’s blindness feel that we need to devote our time to our “little old ladies”.
My advice to anyone considering adopting is to do your homework. Pugs are great companions with massive personalities but they can be complicated (and expensive) little creatures. The rewards massively outweigh the hard work, and I honestly can’t see us not having pugs sharing our home.
